What type of figure is formed by joining the midpoints of the adjacent sides of a rectangle?

Solution:

Consider ABCD as a rhombus with P, Q, R and S as the midpoints of AB, BC, CD and DA.

From the property of a rhombus, AC || PQ

In Δ ACB and ΔPQB

Corresponding angles are

∠BAC = ∠BPQ and ∠BCA = ∠BQP

∠ABC = ∠PBQ are same angles

Here Δ ABC is congruent to Δ PBQ

AC/PQ = BC/BQ

PQ = 1/2 AC

Consider Δ BCD and Δ RCQ

RQ = 1/2 BD

Similarly Δ ADC and Δ SDR

SR = 1/2 AC

SP = 1/2 BD

As the opposite sides are equal PQ = SR and RQ = SP

We know that

∠APS + ∠SPQ + ∠BPQ = 180°

∠ABD + ∠SPQ + ∠BAC = 180°

1/2 ∠ABC + ∠SPQ + 1/2 ∠BAD = 180°

∠SPQ + 1/2 (∠ABC + ∠BAD) = 180°

Using the property of rhombus

∠SPQ + 1/2 (180°) = 180°

∠SPQ = 90°

∠PQR = ∠QRS = RSP = 90°

Opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90°

So it is a rectangle.

Therefore, the figure obtained is a rectangle.

✦ Try This: The figure obtained by joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides 8 cm and 6 cm a. a rhombus, b. a rectangle, c. a square, d. any parallelogram

☛ Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 8

NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths Exercise 8.1 Problem 9

The figure obtained by joining the mid-points of the sides of a rhombus, taken in order, is , a. a rhombus, b. a rectangle, c. a square, d. any parallelogram

Summary:

The figure obtained by joining the mid-points of the sides of a rhombus, taken in order, is a rectangle

☛ Related Questions:

The figure formed by joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides of a parallelogram is a

Question:

The figure formed by joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides of a parallelogram is a

(a) rhombus(b) square(c) rectangle

(d) parallelogram

Solution:

(d) parallelogram.
The figure made by joining the mid points of the adjacent sides of a parallelogram is  a parallelogram.

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