What is an abstract generalization that systematically explains how phenomena are interrelated?

defined as an abstract generalization that offers a systematic explanation about how phenomena are interrelated>>meaningful and interpretive

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classical theories consist of

concepts and a set of propositions that form a logically interrelated system, providing a mechanism fr deducing new statement from original propostions

less restrictively to refer to a broad characterization of a phenomenon- a theory that accounts for a single phenomenon >>inductive, empirically driven abstraction that "describe or classify specific dimensions or characteristic of individuals groups, situation or events

_____ are abstractions that are created and ______ by humans- they are ____just out there waiting to be discovers

theories purport to explain large segments of the human experience

explain the portion of human experience

deals with abstractions (concepts that are assembled because of their relevance to common theme>>provide a perspective about interrelated phenomena, but they are more loosely structured than theories

________ models can draw one or more theories and are an attempt to apply or specify the phenomenon to a particular setting

for mechanisms representing phenomena with a minial use of words

Two types of model are used

schematic and statistical

are mathematical equation that express the nature and magnitude of relationship among a set of variables

represents a phenomenon of interest in a diagram

underpinnings of study>>every study has a framework

study rooted in a specified conceptual model

four concept are central to models of nursing

person, environment health, and nursing

mcgill of nursing-focuses of health promoting interaction of nursing with individuals and families

theorist madeline leininger

theory of culture care diversity, caring is a universal phenomenon but varies transculturally

health care system- each person is a complete system; the goal of nursing is to assist in maintaining client system stability

self care deficit theory- self care activities are what people do on their on behalf to maintain health and well-being

using theories and conceptual models from other disciplines such as psychology

conducting studies within a multidisciplinary and multi theoretical perspective

inductively derived conceptualizations of the target phenomena under study and theory that reflects a conceptualization of human inquiry

some qualitative theories insist to use_______ stance

in classical application of theory _____ research test hypotheses deduced from a theory. particularly fruitful approach involves testing two competing theories in ____study

_____ and_____ researcher sometimes use a theory or model as an organizing framework or as an interpretive tool

quantitative and qualitative

CHAPTER 8THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUALFRAMEWORKS

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Term
Definition
defined in research articles as an abstract generalization that systematically explains how phenomena are interrelated; in nursing, it frequently refers to the content covered in classrooms, as opposed to the actual practice of nursing
Term
Definition
posits that behavior (i.e., rewarded) tends to be repeated and learned
Term
Definition
a theory that accounts for and thoroughly describes a single phenomenon
Term
Grand theories
(Macro-theories)
Definition
purport to explain large segments of the human population
Term
Definition
within nursing, theories that are more restricted in scope, focusing on a narrow range of phenomena
Term
Definition
deals with abstractions (concepts) that are assembled because of their relevance to a common theme
Term
Definition
used by some writers to designate a mechanism for representing phenomena with a minimal use of words
Term
Definition
mathematic equations that express the nature and magnitude of relationships among a set of variables
Term
Schematic models
(conceptual maps)
Definition
visual representations of relationships among phenomena and are common in both qualitative and quantitative research
Term
Pender's Health Promotion Model
Definition
a model for explaining and predicting the health-promotion component of lifestyle
Term
Definition
the conceptual underpinnings of a study
Term
Definition
a study based on a theory
Term
Definition
a study that has its roots in a specified conceptual model
Term
Definition
efforts to analyze concepts of relevance to nursing practice
Term
Definition
humans are viewed as biophychosocial adaptive systems who cope with environmental change through the process of adaptation
Term
Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM)
Definition
focuses on explaining health-promoting behaviors, using a wellness orientation
Term
Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness Theory
Definition
focuses on the concept of uncertainty--the inability of a person to determine the meaning of illness-related events
Term
Definition
offers an explanation of human behavior using the concepts of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and incentives
Term
Definition
has been used in numerous interventions to change people's behavior; core construct is stages of change
Term
Becker's Health Belief Model (HBM)
Definition
a framework for explaining people's health-related behavior, such as health care use and compliance with a medical regimen
Term
Theory of Planned Behavior
Definition
an extension of the Theory of Reasoned Action; provides a framework for understanding people's behavior and its psychological determinants
Term
Theory of Stress and Coping
Definition
offers an explanation of people's methods of dealing with stress (i.e., environmental and internal demands that tax or exceed a person's resources and endanger his or her well-being)
Term
Definition
the use of theories and conceptual models for other disciplines, such as psychology
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Definition
when a borrowed theory is tested and found to be empirically adequate in health-relevant situations of interest to nurses
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Definition
conceptualizations of the target phenomenon that is being studied
Term
Definition
suggest that cultural conditions that cultural conditions and adaptations stem from mental activity and ideas
Term
Definition
view material conditions (e.g., resources, money, production) as the source of cultural developments
Term
Symbolic interaction
(interactionism)
Definition
a popular theoretical underpinning of grounded theory; has three premises:1. humans act toward things based on the meanings that the things have for them2. the meaning of things is derived from teh interaction humans have with other fellow humans

3. meanings are handled in, and modified through, an interpretive process

Term
Definition
a paradigm that involves a critique of society and societal processes and structures

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What is an abstract generalization that systematically explains how phenomena are interrelated?

What is an abstract generalization that systematically explains how phenomena are interrelated?

What is an abstract generalization that systematically explains how phenomena are interrelated?