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Page 2

Interviewer race and ethnicity effects studiesa

AuthorsModeNumber of interviewersRacial/ethnic composition of interviewersNumber of respondentsRace or ethnicity of respondentsRandomb assignment of interviewersEffortb to account for interviewer clusteringQueried racial or ethnic attitudes
Lenski and Leggett [30]FTFNRWhite624Black and WhiteNRNoNo
Summers and Hammonds [29]FTFNRBlack and WhiteNRWhiteNRNoYes
Williams [31]FTF22Black and White840BlackYesNoYes
Williams [10]FTF21Black and White452BlackYesYesYes
Carr [38]FTF6Black and White151BlackNRNoNo
Schuman and Converse [8]FTF42Black and White619BlackYesNoYes
Hatchett and Schuman [36]FTF16Black and White106WhiteYesYesYes
Welch et al. [37]FTF6Mexican American and Anglo178Mexican AmericanNRNoNo
Freitag and Barry [35]FTF54Black and White724WhiteNRNoNo
Campbell [33]FTF12Black and White944Black and WhiteNoNoYes
Schaeffer [34]FTFNRBlack and WhiteVariesBlack and WhiteNoYesYes
Cotter et al. [42]Phone12Black and White542Black and WhiteYesNoYes
Singer et al. [46]Phone35Black and White1014NRNoYesNo
Anderson et al. [32]FTFNRBlack and White1389BlackNoNoNo
Reese et al. [44]Phone15Hispanic and Anglo1004Hispanic and Anglo (White and Black)YesNoYes
Davis [12]Phone76Black and White1150BlackYesNoYes
Davis [45]Phone76Black and White1150BlackYesNoYes
Finkel et al. [43]PhoneNRBlack and White252WhiteYesNoYes
Johnson and Parsons [39]FTF14Black and White481Black and WhiteNoYesNo
Fendrich et al. [16]FTF127Black, White, Hispanic and Other3978NRNoYesNo
Wolford et al. [47]PhoneNRNR1206BlackNRNoYes
Zimmerman et al. [41]FTF15Black and White591BlackNRNoNo
Dailey and Claus [15]FTF22Black and White8276Black and WhiteNRYesNo
Webster [40]FTF7940 Hispanic; 39 AngloNRHispanic and AngloNoYesYes
Livert et al. [48]Phone343Black and White12 872Black, White and HispanicYesYesNo
Davis and Silver [6]PhoneNRBlack, White, Black and White and other855Black and WhiteYesNoNo