Why does greece walk first in the olympics

Greece marched twice, both first and last

According to the tradition, Greece always walks first due to its historical status as the progenitor of the Olympics, while the host nation always marches last. Since in Athens, Greece was also the host nation, they walked twice.

Andy Sealy

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Greece is always the first one to enter the stadium for the opening ceremony of the Olympics, regardless of whoever's hosting, and this is why.

Greece always enters the stadium first in the Olympics, and there’s a good reason for it. Whether it’s the modern version or the ones from ancient times, the Olympics are one of the oldest traditions in the history of sports. The event has gone through many changes, but some aspects are the same as always, and this is one of them.

The 2022 Winter Olympics are set to begin on February 2, 2022, in Beijing and run until February 20, although the official opening is two days later on February 4. Nothing is currently known about the opening ceremony, but The Great Wall's Zhang Yimou, who directed the opening ceremony for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is in charge again, so something on that scale should be expected. Something that is known, however, is that Greece will be the first ones to enter the stadium and lead the parade, just like they do at every Olympic Games.

The reason why Greece is first in the opening ceremony is simple: it’s to honor their involvement in the creation of the Games. Greece was the birthplace of the Ancient Olympic Games, and when the Olympics were revived for the modern-day, the very first Olympic Games were held in Athens. If it wasn’t for the people of Ancient Greece, the same time period as the epic Zack Snyder historical film 300, there would be no Olympics, and the Games honor that fact by letting them enter the stadium first, regardless of where the Games are being held, followed by all other countries in alphabetical order, save for whichever nation is currently hosting the Games.

This has been the case for nearly every Olympic Games Greece has been involved with since 1896. The only time Greece wasn’t leading the charge was in 2004, but that was only because they were hosting the Games that year. Traditionally, the country hosting the games enters the ceremony last, so Greece had to honor that and do the same, even if it had the side effect of forcing them to break a separate tradition.

The 2022 Winter Olympics seem like they’ll be a completely normal Olympic Games, however, so there’s no reason to think that the opening ceremony by The Great Wall director Zhang Yimou will go any differently. Just as it was in previous Games, Greece will be the first country to enter the stadium for the opening ceremony, and China, being the host, will enter the stadium last. Additionally, the closing ceremonies for the Games should also see Greece’s flag being hoisted alongside the Chinese and Italian flags, since Italy is set to host the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo.

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Greece has a long presence at the Olympic Games, as they have competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only five countries to have done so, and most of the Winter Olympic Games. Greece has hosted the Games twice, both in Athens. As the home of the Ancient Olympic Games it was a natural choice as host nation for the revival of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, while Greece has also hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. During the parade of nations at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, Greece always enters the stadium first and leads the parade to honor its status as the birthplace of the Olympics, with the notable exception of 2004 when Greece entered last as the host nation. Before the Games the Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia, the site of the Ancient Olympic Games, in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals and initiates the Olympic torch relay. The flag of Greece is always hoisted in the closing ceremony, along with the flags of the current and the next host country.

Greece at the
OlympicsIOC codeGRENOCHellenic Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.hoc.gr (in Greek and English)Medals
Ranked 36th Gold 35 Silver 45 Bronze 41 Total 121 Summer appearances

  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
  • 1908
  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1996
  • 2000
  • 2004
  • 2008
  • 2012
  • 2016
  • 2020

Winter appearances

  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1994
  • 1998
  • 2002
  • 2006
  • 2010
  • 2014
  • 2018
  • 2022

Other related appearances1906 Intercalated Games

Greek athletes have won a total of 121 medals in 15 different sports and the country currently ranks 33rd in the all-time Summer Olympics medal count. Athletics and weightlifting have been the top medal-producing sports for the nation and in the latter Greece is placed among the top 10 countries overall. Gymnastics, shooting and wrestling are the other sports that have produced ten or more medals for Greece. In the inaugural 1896 Olympics, Greece finished second in the gold medals count, but won the most medals in total, in their best Olympic performance. The Greeks finished third in the 1906 Intercalated Games with 8 gold, 14 silver and 13 bronze medals (35 in total), which were considered Olympic at the time but are not officially recognized by the IOC today.

Greece did not win any medals at the Winter Olympics.

Greece has hosted the Summer Olympic Games on two occasions, the inaugural modern Olympics in 1896 and again in 2004. Both were held in Athens, which along with Paris, Los Angeles, and Tokyo are the cities that have hosted the Olympic Games twice, with London being the only city to have hosted them three times. The Greek capital also hosted the 1906 Intercalated Games, which at the time were considered to be Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee.[1]

Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events
1896 Summer Olympics Athens 6 – 15 April 14 241 43
2004 Summer Olympics Athens 13 – 29 August 201 10,625 301

See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table

*Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Games Athletes Total Rank Reference Total 35 45 41 121 33
Gold Silver Bronze
  1896 Athens 212 10 18 19 47 2 [2]
  1900 Paris 3 0 0 0 0 [3]
  1904 St. Louis 14 1 0 1 2 8 [4]
  1908 London 20 0 3 1 4 15 [5]
  1912 Stockholm 22 1 0 1 2 15 [6]
  1920 Antwerp 57 0 1 0 1 19 [7]
  1924 Paris 39 0 0 0 0 [8]α
  1928 Amsterdam 23 0 0 0 0 [9]
  1932 Los Angeles 10 0 0 0 0 [10]
  1936 Berlin 41 0 0 0 0 [11]
  1948 London 61 0 0 0 0 [12]
  1952 Helsinki 48 0 0 0 0 [13]
  1956 Melbourne 13 0 0 1 1 35 [14]
  1960 Rome 48 1 0 0 1 21 [15]
  1964 Tokyo 18 0 0 0 0 [16]
  1968 Mexico City 44 0 0 1 1 42 [17]
  1972 Munich 60 0 2 0 2 29 [18]
  1976 Montreal 41 0 0 0 0 [19]
  1980 Moscow 43 1 0 2 3 22 [20]
  1984 Los Angeles 62 0 1 1 2 30 [21]
  1988 Seoul 56 0 0 1 1 46 [22]
  1992 Barcelona 70 2 0 0 2 26 [23]
  1996 Atlanta 121 4 4 0 8 16 [24]
  2000 Sydney 140 4 6 3 13 17 [25]
  2004 Athens 426 6 6 4 16 15 [26]
  2008 Beijing 156 0 2 1 3 60 [27]
  2012 London 103 0 0 2 2 76 [28]
  2016 Rio de Janeiro 95 3 1 2 6 26 [29]
  2020 Tokyo 83 2 1 1 4 36 [30]
  2024 Paris future event
  2028 Los Angeles
  2032 Brisbane
Games Athletes Total Rank Total 0 0 0 0 –
Gold Silver Bronze
  1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1 0 0 0 0
  1948 St. Moritz 1 0 0 0 0
  1952 Oslo 3 0 0 0 0
  1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 3 0 0 0 0
  1960 Squaw Valley did not participate
  1964 Innsbruck 3 0 0 0 0
  1968 Grenoble 3 0 0 0 0
  1972 Sapporo 3 0 0 0 0
  1976 Innsbruck 4 0 0 0 0
  1980 Lake Placid 3 0 0 0 0
  1984 Sarajevo 6 0 0 0 0
  1988 Calgary 6 0 0 0 0
  1992 Albertville 8 0 0 0 0
  1994 Lillehammer 9 0 0 0 0
  1998 Nagano 13 0 0 0 0
  2002 Salt Lake City 10 0 0 0 0
  2006 Turin 5 0 0 0 0
  2010 Vancouver 7 0 0 0 0
  2014 Sochi 7 0 0 0 0
  2018 Pyeongchang 4 0 0 0 0
  2022 Beijing 5 0 0 0 0 -
  2026 Milan–Cortina future event

SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal  Athletics  Weightlifting  Gymnastics  Shooting  Sailing  Fencing  Swimming  Wrestling  Cycling  Taekwondo  Rowing  Judo  Diving  Tennis  Water poloTotals (15 sports)
8121030
65415
53412
44513
3238
2125
1427
13711
1304
1304
1124
1012
1001
0213
0202
354541121
Medal Name(s) Games Sport Event
1   Gold Spyridon Louis   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's marathon
2   Gold Aristidis Konstantinidis   1896 Athens   Cycling Men's road race
3   Gold Leonidas Pyrgos   1896 Athens   Fencing Men's masters foil
4   Gold Ioannis Georgiadis   1896 Athens   Fencing Men's sabre
5   Gold Ioannis Mitropoulos   1896 Athens   Gymnastics Men's rings
6   Gold Nikolaos Andriakopoulos   1896 Athens  Gymnastics Men's rope climbing
7   Gold Pantelis Karasevdas   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 200 m military rifle
8   Gold Georgios Orphanidis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 300 m free rifle, three positions
9   Gold Ioannis Frangoudis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol
10   Gold Ioannis Malokinis   1896 Athens   Swimming Men's sailors 100 m freestyle
11   Silver Charilaos Vasilakos   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's marathon
12   Silver Miltiadis Gouskos   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's shot put
13   Silver Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's discus throw
14   Silver Stamatios Nikolopoulos   1896 Athens   Cycling Men's sprint
15   Silver Stamatios Nikolopoulos   1896 Athens   Cycling Men's time trial
16   Silver Georgios Kolettis   1896 Athens   Cycling Men's 100 km
17   Silver Tilemachos Karakalos   1896 Athens   Fencing Men's sabre
18   Silver Thomas Xenakis   1896 Athens   Gymnastics Men's rope climbing
19   Silver

Panellinios G.S.

  • Spyridon Athanasopoulos
    Nikolaos Andriakopoulos
    Petros Persakis
    Thomas Xenakis
    29 others, names unknown

  1896 Athens   Gymnastics Men's team parallel bars
20   Silver Pavlos Pavlidis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 200 m military rifle
21   Silver Ioannis Frangoudis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 300 m free rifle, three positions
22   Silver Georgios Orphanidis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol
23   Silver Antonios Pepanos   1896 Athens   Swimming Men's 500 m freestyle
24   Silver Ioannis Andreou   1896 Athens   Swimming Men's 1200 m freestyle
25   Silver Spyridon Chazapis   1896 Athens   Swimming Men's sailors 100 m freestyle
26   Silver Dimitrios Kasdaglis   1896 Athens   Tennis Men's singles
27   Silver Dimitrios Kasdaglis - Demetrios Petrokokkinos[31]   1896 Athens   Tennis Men's doubles
28   Silver Georgios Tsitas   1896 Athens   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman
29   Bronze Dimitrios Golemis   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's 800 m
30   Bronze Evangelos Damaskos   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's pole vault
31   Bronze Ioannis Theodoropoulos   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's pole vault
32   Bronze Ioannis Persakis   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's triple jump
33   Bronze Georgios Papasideris   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's shot put
34   Bronze Sotirios Versis   1896 Athens   Athletics Men's discus throw
35   Bronze Periklis Pierrakos-Mavromichalis   1896 Athens   Fencing Men's foil
36   Bronze Athanasios Vouros[32]   1896 Athens   Fencing Men's foil
37   Bronze Petros Persakis   1896 Athens   Gymnastics Men's rings
38   Bronze

Ethnikos G.S. Athens

  • Ioannis Chrysafis
    Ioannis Mitropoulos
    Dimitrios Loundras
    Filippos Karvelas
    15 others, names unknown

  1896 Athens   Gymnastics Men's team parallel bars
39   Bronze Nikolaos Trikoupis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 200 m military rifle
40   Bronze Nikolaos Morakis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 25 m military pistol
41   Bronze Ioannis Frangoudis   1896 Athens   Shooting Men's 30 m free pistol
42   Bronze Efstathios Chorafas   1896 Athens   Swimming Men's 500 m freestyle
43   Bronze Dimitrios Drivas   1896 Athens   Swimming Men's sailors 100 m freestyle
44   Bronze Konstantinos Paspatis   1896 Athens   Tennis Men's singles
45   Bronze Alexandros Nikolopoulos   1896 Athens   Weightlifting Men's one hand lift
46   Bronze Sotirios Versis   1896 Athens   Weightlifting Men's two hand lift
47   Bronze Stephanos Christopoulos   1896 Athens   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman
48   Gold Perikles Kakousis   1904 St. Louis   Weightlifting Men's two hand lift
49   Bronze Nikolaos Georgantas   1904 St. Louis   Athletics Men's discus throw
50   Silver Konstantinos Tsiklitiras   1908 London   Athletics Men's standing high jump
51   Silver Konstantinos Tsiklitiras   1908 London   Athletics Men's standing long jump
52   Silver Michalis Dorizas   1908 London   Athletics Men's freestyle javelin
53   Bronze Anastasios Metaxas   1908 London   Shooting Men's individual trap shooting
54   Gold Konstantinos Tsiklitiras   1912 Stockholm  Athletics Men's standing long jump
55   Bronze Konstantinos Tsiklitiras   1912 Stockholm  Athletics Men's standing high jump
56   Silver Georgios Moraitinis
Iason Sappas
Alexandros Theofilakis
Ioannis Theofilakis
Alexandros Vrasivanopoulos
  1920 Antwerp   Shooting Men's 30 m team military pistol
57   Bronze Georgios Roubanis   1956 Melbourne   Athletics Men's pole vault
58   Gold Crown Prince Constantine
Odysseus Eskitzoglou
Georgios Zaïmis
  1960 Rome   Sailing Dragon
59   Bronze Petros Galaktopoulos   1968 Mexico City   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 70 kg
60   Silver Ilias Khatzipavlis   1972 Munich   Sailing Finn
61   Silver Petros Galaktopoulos   1972 Munich   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 74 kg
62   Gold Stelios Mygiakis   1980 Moscow   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 62 kg
63   Bronze Georgios Hatziioannidis   1980 Moscow   Wrestling Men's freestyle 62 kg
64   Bronze Aristidis Rapanakis
Anastasios Gavrilis
Tasos Bountouris
  1980 Moscow   Sailing Soling
65   Silver Dimitrios Thanopoulos   1984 Los Angeles   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 82 kg
66   Bronze Charalambos Cholidis   1984 Los Angeles   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg
67   Bronze Charalambos Cholidis   1988 Seoul   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg
68   Gold Voula Patoulidou   1992 Barcelona   Athletics Women's 100 metres hurdles
69   Gold Pyrros Dimas   1992 Barcelona   Weightlifting Men's 82.5 kg
70   Gold Ioannis Melissanidis   1996 Atlanta   Gymnastics Men's floor
71   Gold Nikolaos Kaklamanakis   1996 Atlanta   Sailing Men's Mistral One Design
72   Gold Pyrros Dimas   1996 Atlanta   Weightlifting Men's 83 kg
73   Gold Kakhi Kakhiashvili   1996 Atlanta   Weightlifting Men's 99 kg
74   Silver Niki Bakoyianni   1996 Atlanta   Athletics Women's high jump
75   Silver Leonidas Sabanis   1996 Atlanta   Weightlifting Men's 59 kg
76   Silver Valerios Leonidis   1996 Atlanta  Weightlifting Men's 64 kg
77   Silver Leonidas Kokas   1996 Atlanta   Weightlifting Men's 91 kg
78   Gold Konstantinos Kenteris   2000 Sydney   Athletics Men's 200 metres
79   Gold Michail Mouroutsos   2000 Sydney   Taekwondo Men's 58 kg
80   Gold Pyrros Dimas   2000 Sydney   Weightlifting Men's 85 kg
81   Gold Kakhi Kakhiashvili   2000 Sydney   Weightlifting Men's 94 kg
82   Silver Ekaterini Thanou   2000 Sydney   Athletics Women's 100 metres
83   Silver Anastasia Kelesidou   2000 Sydney   Athletics Women's discus throw
84   Silver Mirela Maniani   2000 Sydney   Athletics Women's javelin throw
85   Silver Dimosthenis Tampakos   2000 Sydney   Gymnastics Men's rings
86   Silver Leonidas Sabanis   2000 Sydney  Weightlifting Men's 62 kg
87   Silver Viktor Mitrou   2000 Sydney   Weightlifting Men's 77 kg
88   Bronze Ioanna Chatziioannou   2000 Sydney   Weightlifting Women's 63 kg
89   Bronze Amiran Kardanov   2000 Sydney   Wrestling Men's freestyle 54 kg
90   Bronze Eirini Aindili
Evangelia Christodoulou
Maria Georgatou
Zacharoula Karyami
Charikleia Pantazi
Anna Pollatou
  2000 Sydney   Gymnastics Women's rhythmic group all-around
91   Gold Thomas Bimis
Nikolaos Siranidis
  2004 Athens   Diving Men's 3 m synchronized springboard
92   Gold Ilias Iliadis   2004 Athens   Judo Men's -81 kg
93   Gold Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
  2004 Athens   Sailing Women's 470
94   Gold Dimosthenis Tampakos   2004 Athens   Gymnastics Men's rings
95   Gold Athanasia Tsoumeleka   2004 Athens   Athletics Women's 20 km walk
96   Gold Fani Halkia   2004 Athens   Athletics Women's 400 m hurdles
97   Silver Anastasia Kelesidou   2004 Athens   Athletics Women's discus throw
98   Silver Nikolaos Kaklamanakis   2004 Athens   Sailing Men's mistral
99   Silver Hrysopiyi Devetzi   2004 Athens   Athletics Women's triple jump
100   Silver

Women's water polo team

  • Dimitra Asilian
    Georgia Ellinaki
    Eftychia Karagianni
    Angeliki Karapataki
    Stavroula Kozompoli
    Georgia Lara
    Kyriaki Liosi
    Antiopi Melidoni
    Antonia Moraiti
    Evangelia Moraitidou
    Anthoula Mylonaki
    Aikaterini Oikonomopoulou
    Antigoni Roumpesi

  2004 Athens   Water polo Women's tournament
101   Silver Elisavet Mystakidou   2004 Athens   Taekwondo Women's -67 kg
102   Silver Alexandros Nikolaidis   2004 Athens   Taekwondo Men's +80 kg
103   Bronze Pyrros Dimas   2004 Athens   Weightlifting Men's -85 kg
104   Bronze Vasileios Polymeros
Nikolaos Skiathitis
  2004 Athens   Rowing Men's lightweight double sculls
105   Bronze Artiom Kiouregkian   2004 Athens   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman -55 kg
106   Bronze Mirela Manjani   2004 Athens   Athletics Women's javelin throw
107   Silver Dimitrios Mougios
Vasileios Polymeros
  2008 Beijing   Rowing Men's lightweight double sculls
108   Silver Alexandros Nikolaidis   2008 Beijing   Taekwondo Men's +80 kg
109   Bronze Sofia Bekatorou
Virginia Kravarioti
Sofia Papadopoulou
  2008 Beijing   Sailing Women's yngling class
110   Bronze Ilias Iliadis   2012 London   Judo Men's 90 kg
111   Bronze Christina Giazitzidou
Alexandra Tsiavou
  2012 London   Rowing Women's lightweight double sculls
112   Gold Anna Korakaki   2016 Rio de Janeiro   Shooting Women's 25 m pistol
113   Gold Eleftherios Petrounias   2016 Rio de Janeiro   Gymnastics Men's rings
114   Gold Ekaterini Stefanidi   2016 Rio de Janeiro   Athletics Women's pole vault
115   Silver Spyridon Gianniotis   2016 Rio de Janeiro   Swimming Men's 10 km open water
116   Bronze Anna Korakaki   2016 Rio de Janeiro   Shooting Women's 10 m air pistol
117   Bronze Pavlos Kagialis
Panagiotis Mantis
  2016 Rio de Janeiro   Sailing Men's 470
118   Gold Stefanos Douskos   2020 Tokyo   Rowing Men's single sculls
119   Gold Miltiadis Tentoglou   2020 Tokyo   Athletics Men's long jump
120   Silver

Men's water polo team

  • Emmanouil Zerdevas
    Konstantinos Genidounias
    Dimitrios Skoumpakis
    Marios Kapotsis
    Ioannis Fountoulis
    Alexandros Papanastasiou
    Georgios Dervisis
    Stylianos Argyropoulos
    Konstantinos Mourikis
    Christodoulos Kolomvos
    Konstantinos Gkiouvetsis
    Angelos Vlachopoulos
    Konstantinos Galanidis

  2020 Tokyo   Water polo Men's tournament
121   Bronze Eleftherios Petrounias   2020 Tokyo   Gymnastics Men's rings

See also: List of multiple Olympic medalists

The table below lists the athletes that have won more than one Olympic medal while competing for Greece. It does not include medals won for other nations and mixed teams. The athletes are shown in order by the number of total medals won; in case of the same number of total medals they are sorted by gold, silver and then bronze medals.

 

Pyrros Dimas is the top Greek Olympic medalist having won three gold and one bronze medal in weightlifting.

 

Konstantinos Tsiklitiras has won four Olympic medals in athletics and ties Pyrros Dimas for the Greek athlete with the most Olympic medals won in total.

 

Sofia Bekatorou, with a gold (2004) and a bronze medal (2008) in sailing.

 

Voula Patoulidou was the first Greek female athlete to win a gold Olympic medal in 1992.

Athlete Sport Games     Total
Pyrros Dimas   Weightlifting 1992–1996–2000–2004 3 0 1 4
Konstantinos Tsiklitiras   Athletics 1908–1912 1 2 1 4
Ioannis Frangoudis   Shooting 1896 1 1 1 3
Kakhi Kakhiashvili   Weightlifting 1996–2000 2 0 0 2
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos   Gymnastics 1896 1 1 0 2
Georgios Orphanidis   Shooting 1896 1 1 0 2
Nikolaos Kaklamanakis   Sailing 1996–2004 1 1 0 2
Dimosthenis Tampakos   Gymnastics 2000–2004 1 1 0 2
Ioannis Mitropoulos   Gymnastics 1896 1 0 1 2
Sofia Bekatorou   Sailing 2004–2008 1 0 1 2
Ilias Iliadis   Judo 2004–2012 1 0 1 2
Anna Korakaki   Shooting 2016 1 0 1 2
Eleftherios Petrounias   Gymnastics 2016–2020 1 0 1 2
Dimitrios Kasdaglis   Tennis 1896 0 2 0 2
Stamatios Nikolopoulos   Cycling 1896 0 2 0 2
Thomas Xenakis   Gymnastics 1896 0 2 0 2
Leonidas Sabanis   Weightlifting 1996–2000 0 2 0 2
Anastasia Kelesidou   Athletics 2000–2004 0 2 0 2
Alexandros Nikolaidis   Taekwondo 2004–2008 0 2 0 2
Petros Persakis   Gymnastics 1896 0 1 1 2
Petros Galaktopoulos   Wrestling 1968–1972 0 1 1 2
Mirela Maniani   Athletics 2000–2004 0 1 1 2
Vasileios Polymeros   Rowing 2004–2008 0 1 1 2
Sotirios Versis   Athletics   Weightlifting 1896 0 0 2 2
Charalambos Cholidis   Wrestling 1984–1988 0 0 2 2

Top medalists

The tables below list the top Olympic medalists for Greece, sorted by gold, silver and then bronze medals.

MenAthlete Sport Games     Total
Pyrros Dimas   Weightlifting 1992–1996–2000–2004 3 0 1 4
Akakios Kakiasvilis   Weightlifting 1996–2000 2 0 0 2
Konstantinos Tsiklitiras   Athletics 1908–1912 1 2 1 4
Ioannis Frangoudis   Shooting 1896 1 1 1 3
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos   Gymnastics 1896 1 1 0 2
Georgios Orphanidis   Shooting 1896 1 1 0 2
Nikolaos Kaklamanakis   Sailing 1996–2004 1 1 0 2
Dimosthenis Tampakos   Gymnastics 2000–2004 1 1 0 2
Ioannis Mitropoulos   Gymnastics 1896 1 0 1 2
Ilias Iliadis   Judo 2004–2012 1 0 1 2
Eleftherios Petrounias   Gymnastics 2016–2020 1 0 1 2
WomenAthlete Sport Games     Total
Sofia Bekatorou   Sailing 2004–2008 1 0 1 2
Anna Korakaki   Shooting 2016 1 0 1 2
Voula Patoulidou   Athletics 1992 1 0 0 1
Fani Chalkia   Athletics 2004 1 0 0 1
Emilia Tsoulfa   Sailing 2004 1 0 0 1
Athanasia Tsoumeleka   Athletics 2004 1 0 0 1
Ekaterini Stefanidi   Athletics 2016 1 0 0 1
Anastasia Kelesidou   Athletics 2000–2004 0 2 0 2
Mirela Maniani   Athletics 2000–2004 0 1 1 2

Additional disputed medals of 1896

There is confusion about certain results and medals in the first Summer Olympics of 1896. The Hellenic Olympic Committee, claiming different sources, cites in its website some different results for certain events and some additional medals for Greece, which are contradictory to those appearing in the IOC website. They are cited here separately and are not included in any of the other tables.

Table of additional medals and medalists recognised by the HOC Athlete Sport Event Medal according to HOC Position according to IOC Medalist according to IOC
Efstathios Chorafas[33][34][35][36]   Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle Silver Unknown (3 to 6)[37] Otto Herschmann
Konstantinos Akratopoulos[38] - Aristidis Akratopoulos[39]   Tennis Men's doubles Bronze 4[40] Edwin Flack - George Stuart Robertson
Aristovoulos Petmezas[41]   Gymnastics Men's horizontal bar Bronze did not participate[42] None
Efstathios Chorafas[33]   Swimming Men's 1200 m freestyle Bronze Unknown (3 to 5)[43] None
Georgios Paraskevopoulos[44] [45]   Cycling 12 hour race Bronze Did not finish[46] None

Greece first competed in swimming at the inaugural 1896 Games, sweeping the top three spots in one event open only to Greek sailors and winning two silver and one bronze medal in international events. Greek swimmers have won only one silver medal since then at the 2016 Games.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 1 4 2 7
Athens 1896 1 3 2 6
Rio 2016 0 1 0 1

Diving

Greece won a gold medal in Diving at the 2004 Games.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 1 0 0 1
Athens 2004 1 0 0 1

Water Polo

Greece has won silver medals at the 2004 Games (women's) and 2020 Games (men's).

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 0 2 0 2
Athens 2004 0 1 0 1
Tokyo 2020 0 1 0 1

Athletics

Greece first competed in athletics at the first Games in 1896, winning the men's marathon. Since then, Greece have won numerous medals in athletics especially from the 1992 Games through to the 2020 Games, in what is Greece's most successful sport at the Olympic Games.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 8 12 10 30
Athens 1896 1 3 6 10
St. Louis 1904 0 0 1 1
London 1908 0 3 0 3
Stockholm 1912 1 0 1 2
Melbourne 1956 0 0 1 1
Barcelona 1992 1 0 0 1
Atlanta 1996 0 1 0 1
Sydney 2000 1 3 0 4
Athens 2004 2 2 1 5
Rio 2016 1 0 0 1
Tokyo 2020 1 0 0 1

Cycling

Greece competed in all six of the cycling events at the first Games in 1896, winning one event and taking three second-place finishes. As of 2020, those were still the only cycling medals earned by Greek competitors.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 1 3 0 4
Athens 1896 1 3 0 4

Fencing

Greece competed in all three fencing events at the inaugural 1896 Games, winning two (the men's master's foil and the men's sabre) and adding a second-place finish in the men's sabre and third-place in the men's foil. However another bronze medal is considered nowadays in the same event.[32]Those remain the only fencing medals Greece has won to date (through the 2020 Olympics).

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 2 1 2 5
Athens 1896 2 1 2 5

Gymnastics

Greece sent 52 gymnasts to the first Games in 1896 (when team events featured very large teams), winning six medals including two of each color. Since then, Greece have won many medals in Gymnastics from the 1996 Games through to the 2020 Games.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 5 3 4 12
Athens 1896 2 2 2 6
Atlanta 1996 1 0 0 1
Sydney 2000 0 1 1 2
Athens 2004 1 0 0 1
Rio 2016 1 0 0 1
Tokyo 2020 0 0 1 1

Judo

Greece first competed in judo at the 2004 Games and has won two medals since, both won by the same judoka, Ilias Iliadis.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 1 0 1 2
Athens 2004 1 0 0 1
London 2012 0 0 1 1

Rowing

Greece first won a rowing medal at the 2004 Games and has won more medals since then.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 1 1 2 4
Athens 2004 0 0 1 1
Beijing 2008 0 1 0 1
London 2012 0 0 1 1
Tokyo 2020 1 0 0 1

Sailing

Greece's first competed in the sailing events in 1948 and won it's fist medal at the 1960 Games and has won numerous medals since then.

Games No. Sailors Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking Total 205 3 2 3 8 17
1896 Athens Event Cancelled
1900 Paris 0 0/13 0 0 0 0
1916 St Louis Not Scheduled
1908 London 0 0/4 0 0 0 0
1912 Stockholm 0 0/4 0 0 0 0
1916 Games Cancelled
1920 Antwerp 0 0/14 0 0 0 0
1924 Paris 0 0/3 0 0 0 0
1928 Amsterdam 0 0/3 0 0 0 0
1932 Los Angeles 0 0/4 0 0 0 0
1936 Berlin 0 0/4 0 0 0 0
1940 Games Cancelled
1944 Games Cancelled
1948 London 4 1/5 0 0 0 0
1952 Helsinki 3 2/5 0 0 0 0
1956 Melbourne 2 1/5 0 0 0 0
1960 Rome 8 4/5 1 0 0 1 4
1964 Tokyo 4 2/5 0 0 0 0
1968 Mexico City 6 3/5 0 0 0 0
1972 Munich 6 3/6 0 1 0 1 7=
1976 Montreal 6 3/6 0 0 0 0
1980 Moscow 4 2/6 0 0 1 1 9=
1984 Los Angeles 7 4/7 0 0 0 0
1988 Busan 8 4/8 0 0 0 0
1992 Barcelona 9 5/10 0 0 0 0
1996 Atlanta 14 9/10 1 0 0 1 4=
2000 Sydney 11 8/11 0 0 0 0
2004 Athens 18 11/11 1 1 0 2 4=
2008 Qingdoa 12 8/11 0 0 1 1 14=
2012 Weymouth 11 8/10 0 0 0 0
2016 Rio 7 5/10 0 0 1 1 13=
2020 Tokyo 8 6/10 0 0 0 0

Shooting

Greece competed in all five shooting events at the inaugural 1896 Games, winning three and medaling in the other two (earning a total of 9 medals) and has won shooting medals again from the 2016 Games onwards.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 4 4 5 13
Athens 1896 3 3 3 9
London 1908 0 0 1 1
Antwerp 1920 0 1 0 1
Rio 2016 1 0 1 2

Tae Kwon Do

Greece first competed in tae kwon do at the 2000 Games and had a notable success during the 2000s decade, winning medals in 3 consecutive Olympic Games.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 1 3 0 4
Sydney 2000 1 0 0 1
Athens 2004 0 2 0 2
Beijing 2008 0 1 0 1

Tennis

Greece first competed in tennis at the inaugural 1896 Games, with seven players competing in men's singles and doubles. Greek players won the silver and bronze medals in the singles; a pair of Greek players combined to win the silver in the doubles, nowadays considered a Greek team and therefore a Greek medal.[31] The 1896 medals remain (through the 2020 Games) the only tennis medals won by Greek players.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 0 2 1 3
Athens 1896 0 2 1 3

Weightlifting

Greece first competed in weightlifting at the inaugural 1896 Games, with three lifters competing. Greek lifters won the bronze medals in both events. Since then, Greek lifters won numerous medals from the 1992 Games through to the 2004 Games, including from Greece's top Olympic medalist Pyrros Dimas.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 6 5 4 15
Athens 1896 0 0 2 2
St. Louis 1904 1 0 0 1
Barcelona 1992 1 0 0 1
Atlanta 1996 2 3 0 5
Sydney 2000 2 2 1 5
Athens 2004 0 0 1 1

Wrestling

Greece first competed in wrestling at the inaugural 1896 Games, with two wrestlers competing in the open weight class event and taking the silver and bronze medals. Since then, Greek wrestlers have won medals from the 1968 Games onwards.

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Total 1 3 7 11
Athens 1896 0 1 1 2
Mexico 1968 0 0 1 1
Munich 1972 0 1 0 1
Moscow 1980 1 0 1 2
Los Angeles 1984 0 1 1 2
Seoul 1988 0 0 1 1
Sydney 2000 0 0 1 1
Athens 2004 0 0 1 1

In 1896 the first modern Olympic Games were hosted in Athens, the capital of Greece. The Games were a revival of the ancient Games held every four years in Olympia, in which participants from all Greek city-states were taking part, during antiquity.

By tradition, Greece is since then the first country to enter the stadium, during opening ceremonies.

2004 Summer Olympics

The 2004 Summer Olympics witnessed the returning of the Olympic Games to Greece, where they were born. They were held, for the second time, in Athens, while a few events were hosted in a small number of other cities including Thessaloniki, Patras, Volos and Heraklion.

The Games' motto was Welcome Home (Καλώς ήρθατε σπίτι). The 2004 logo consisted of an olive tree branch (κότινος), with the colors of the modern Greek flag. The olive tree was a symbol of the city of Athens, while "kotinos" represented the Olympic spirit, as it was the only reward that the athletes were receiving in Olympia, during the ancient Games. The logo was revealed in 1999.

  • List of flag bearers for Greece at the Olympics
  • Category:Olympic competitors for Greece
  • Greece at the Paralympics
One gold medal of Greece listed in the IOC website for the 1924 Paris summer Olympics is not about a sport but for an artistic competition (sculpture) won by Konstantinos Dimitriadis.[47]

  1. ^ Lennartz, Karl (2001). "The 2nd International Olympic Games in Athens in 1906" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. International Society of Olympic Historians. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  2. ^ IOC. "Athens 1896 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  3. ^ IOC. "Paris 1900 Olympic Results - Gold, Silver, Bronze Medallists". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  4. ^ IOC. "St. Louis 1904 Olympic Results - Gold, Silver, Bronze Medallists". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  5. ^ IOC. "London 1908 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  6. ^ IOC. "Stockholm 1912 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  7. ^ IOC. "Antwerp 1920 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  8. ^ IOC. "Paris 1924 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  9. ^ IOC. "Amsterdam 1928 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  10. ^ IOC. "Los Angeles 1932 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  11. ^ IOC. "Berlin 1936 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  12. ^ IOC. "London 1948 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  13. ^ IOC. "Helsinki 1952 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  14. ^ IOC. "Melbourne 1956 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  15. ^ IOC. "Rome 1960 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  16. ^ IOC. "Tokyo 1964 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  17. ^ IOC. "Mexico City 1968 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  18. ^ IOC. "Munich 1972 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  19. ^ IOC. "Montreal 1976 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  20. ^ IOC. "Moscow 1980 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  21. ^ IOC. "Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  22. ^ IOC. "Seoul 1988 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  23. ^ IOC. "Barcelona 1992 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  24. ^ IOC. "Atlanta 1996 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  25. ^ IOC. "Sydney 2000 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  26. ^ IOC. "Athens 2004 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  27. ^ IOC. "Beijing 2008 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  28. ^ IOC. "London 2012 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  29. ^ IOC. "Rio 2016 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  30. ^ IOC. "Tokyo 2020 Olympic Medal Count". Olympics.com. Archived from the original on 2021-07-15. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  31. ^ a b IOC. "Athens 1896 doubles men Results - Olympic tennis". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
  32. ^ a b IOC. "Athens 1896 foil individual men Results - Olympic fencing". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
  33. ^ a b "Χωραφάς Στάθης". Ελληνική Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  34. ^ "Official Report 1896 page 1". digital.la84.org. p. 216 of the document, 96 of the second part. Retrieved 2021-08-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  35. ^ Newspaper Akropolis, 31 March 1896, p. 2. Accessible at Helleniic Parliament's digital library, p. 2 of the microfilm.
  36. ^ Newspaper Epitheorisis, 4 April 1896, p. 2. Accessible at the Hellenic Parliament's digital library, p. 172 of the microfilm. Chorafas is cited among the runners up in swimming, although by mistake as of the event of 1200 m., with Andreou cited as runner up in 100 m., while obviously it is vice-versa.
  37. ^ IOC. "Athens 1896 100m freestyle men Results - Olympic swimming". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  38. ^ "Ακρατόπουλος Κώστας". Ελληνική Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  39. ^ "Ακρατόπουλος Αριστείδης". Ελληνική Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  40. ^ IOC. "Athens 1896 doubles men Results - Olympic tennis". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  41. ^ "Πετμεζάς Αριστόβουλος". Ελληνική Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  42. ^ IOC. "Athens 1896 horizontal bar men Results - Olympic gymnastics-artistic". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  43. ^ IOC. "Athens 1896 1200m freestyle men Results - Olympic swimming". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  44. ^ "Παρασκευόπουλος Γιώργος". Ελληνική Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  45. ^ Newspaper Epitheorisis, 3 April 1896, p. 2. Accessible at the Hellenic Parliament's digital library, p. 170 of the microfilm.
  46. ^ IOC. "Athens 1896 12-hour race men Results - Olympic cycling-track". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  47. ^ "Konstantinos "Kostas" Dimitriadis". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-10.

  • "Greece". International Olympic Committee. 28 September 2021.
  • "Greece". Olympedia.com.
  • "Olympic Analytics/GRE". olympanalyt.com.

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