1. Hamilton WD. The genetical evolution of social behavior. II. J Theor Biol. 1964;7(1):17–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
2. Trivers RL. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q Rev Biol. 1971;46(1):35–57. [Google Scholar]
3. Axelrod R. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books, Inc; 1984. [Google Scholar]
4. Rawls JA. Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 1971. [Google Scholar]
5. Rachlin H, Jones BA. Altruism among relatives and non-relatives. Behav Processes. 2008;79(2):120–123. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.06.002 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
6. Curry O, Roberts SGB, Dunbar RIM. Altruism in social networks: evidence for a ‘kinship premium.’ Br J Psychol. 2013;104(2):283–295. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2012.02119.x [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
7. Hurley J, Mentzakis E. Health-related externalities: evidence from a choice experiment. J Health Econ. 2013;32(4):671–681. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.03.005 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
8. Curry O, Dunbar RIM. Altruism in networks: the effect of connections. Biol Lett. 2010;7(5):651–653. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
9. Schwartz SH. Normative influences on altruism. Adv Exp Soc Psychol. 1977;10:221–279. [Google Scholar]
10. Macrae CN, Johnson L. Help, I need somebody: automatic action and inaction. Soc Cogn. 1998;16(4):400–417. [Google Scholar]
11. Nelson LD. Norton MI. From Student to Superhero: Situational Primes Shape Future Helping. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2005. 41(4): 423–430. [Google Scholar]
12. Simpson B, Willer R. Altruism and indirect reciprocity: the interaction of person and situation in prosocial behavior. Soc Psychol Q. 2008;71(1):37–51. [Google Scholar]
13. Lowe R, Ritchey G. Relation of altruism to age, social class, and identity. Psychol Rep. 1973;33:567–572. [Google Scholar]
14. Eckel CC, Grossman PJ. Are women less selfish than men?: evidence from dictator experiments. Econ. J. 1998;108:726–735. [Google Scholar]
15. Yamada K. Intra-family transfers in Japan: intergenerational co-residence, distance, and contact. Appl Econ. 2006;38(16):1839–1861. [Google Scholar]
16. Rotton J. Sex, residential location, and altruism. Psychol Rep. 1977;40(1):102. [Google Scholar]
17. Angelini V, Laferrère A. Parental altruism and nest leaving in Europe: evidence from a retrospective survey. Rev Econ Househ. 2013;11(3):393–420. [Google Scholar]
18. U.S. Census Bureau. Mover rate reaches record low, Census Bureau reports. U.S. Census Bureau Newsroom. 2011 Nov 15 [cited 2016 April 10]. //www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/mobility_of_the_population/cb11-193.html.
19. Ben-Ner A, Kramer A. Personality and altruism in the dictator game: relationship to giving to kin, collaborators, competitors, and neutrals. Pers Individ Dif. 2011;51: 216–221. [Google Scholar]
20. Becker GS. Altruism, egoism, and genetic fitness: economics and sociobiology. J Econ Lit. 1976;14(3):817–826. [Google Scholar]
21. Forsythe R, Horowitz JL, Savin NE, Sefton M. Fairness in simple bargaining experiments. Games Econ Behav. 1994;6:347–369. [Google Scholar]
22. Falk A, Fischbacher U. A theory of reciprocity. Games Econ Behav. 2006;54(2):293–315. [Google Scholar]
23. Engel C. Dictator games: a meta study. Exp Econ. 2011;14:583–610. [Google Scholar]
24. Jones-Lee MW. Paternalistic altruism and the value of statistical life. Econ J. 1992;102(410):80–90. [Google Scholar]
25. Andersson H, Lindberg G. Benevolence and the value of road safety. Accid Anal Prev. 2009;41(2):286–293. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2008.11.009 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
26. Jacobsson F, Johannesson M, Borgquist L. Is altruism paternalistic? Econ J. 2007;117(520):761–781. [Google Scholar]
27. Brady KL. The value of human life: a case for altruism. Nat Resour J. 2008;48(3):541–564. [Google Scholar]
28. Arrow K. Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care. Am Econ Rev. 1963;53(5):941–973. [Google Scholar]
29. Johannesson M, Johannesson PO, O’Conor RM. The value of private safety versus the value of public safety. J Risk Uncertain. 1997;13:263–275. [Google Scholar]
30. Jones-Lee MW. Paternalistic altruism and the value of statistical life. Econ J. 1992;102(410):80–90. [Google Scholar]
31. Krupnick A, Alberini A, Cropper M, Simon N, O’Brien B, Goeree R, et al. Age, health and the willingness to pay for mortality risk reductions: a contingent valuation study of Ontario residents. J Risk Uncertain. 2002;24:161–186. [Google Scholar]
32. GfK. KnowledgePanel® Design Summary. 2013. [cited 2016 April 15]. //www.knowledgenetworks.com/knpanel/docs/knowledgepanel(R)-design-summary-description.pdf
33. Krawczyk M, Le Lec F. ‘Give me a chance!’ An experiment in social decision under risk. Exp Econ. 2010;13(4):500–511. [Google Scholar]
34. Brock JM, Lange A, Ozbay EY. Dictating the risk: experimental evidence on giving in risky environments. Am Econ Rev. 2013;103(1):415–37. [Google Scholar]
35. Krawczyk M, Le Lec F. ‘Give me a chance!’ Dictating the risk: experimental evidence on giving in risky environments: comment. Am Econ Rev. 2016;106(3):836–839. [Google Scholar]
36. Tversky A, Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science. 1974;185(4157):1124–1131. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4157.1124 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
37. Hayashi F, Altonji J, Kotlikoff L. Risk-sharing between and within families. Econometrica. 1996;63(2):261–294. [Google Scholar]
38. Andreoni J, Vesterlund L. Which is the fair sex? Gender differences in altruism. Q J Econ. 2001;116(1):293–312. [Google Scholar]
39. Cowell FA, Schokkaert E. Risk perceptions and distributional judgments. Eur Econ Rev. 2001;45(4–6):941–952. [Google Scholar]
40. Carlsson F, Daruvala D, Johansson-Stenman O. Are people inequality-averse, or just risk-averse? Economica. 2005;72(287):375–396. [Google Scholar]
41. Fehr E. On the economics and biology of trust. J Eur Econ Assoc. 2009;7(2–3):235–266. [Google Scholar]
42. Buurman M, Delfgaauw J, Dur R, Van den Bossche S. Public sector employees: risk averse and altruistic? J Econ Behav Organ. 2012;83(3):279–291. [Google Scholar]
43. McFadden, D. Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior. In Zarembka P, editors. Frontiers in econometrics. 1974. p. 105–142.
44. Arias E. United States life tables, 2006. National Vital Statistics Reports. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2010;58(21). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
45. Sanbonmatsu L, Katz LF, Ludwig J, Gennetian LA, Duncan GJ, Kessler RC, et al. Moving to opportunity for fair housing demonstration program—final impacts evaluation Prepared for: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Policy Development & Research. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2011. [Google Scholar]
46. Lennon MC, Appelbaum LD, Aber JL, McCaskie K. Circumstances dictate public views of government assistance. Public Attitudes Toward Low-Income Families and Children Research Report Number 1. National Center for Children and Poverty. 2003. //www.nccp.org/publications/pdf/text_552.pdf.
Page 2
“Select the option that you most prefer”.
| ☐ | Option 1: |
| The company gives 8 medical products or safety inventions to you (and gives nothing to the other person) | |
| ☐ | Option 2: |
| The company gives 8 medical products or safety inventions to a 40–49 year old acquaintance (and gives nothing to you) |