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Learn about the nursing care management of patients with urinary tract infection in this nursing study guide. What is Urinary Tract Infection?The urinary system is responsible for providing the route for drainage of urine formed by the kidneys, and these should be fully functional because the damage could easily affect other body systems.
ClassificationUTIs are classified by location and are further classified according to other factors and conditions.
PathophysiologyFor infection to occur, bacteria must gain access to the system.
Statistics & EpidemiologyUrinary tract infection cases are widespread around the world and affect both the young and the old.
CausesUTIs are primarily caused by bacteria that have invaded the urinary tract.
Clinical ManifestationsA variety of signs and symptoms are associated with UTI.
PreventionLuckily. UTI is a preventable disease mainly focusing on the hygienic practices of the individual.
ComplicationsEarly recognition of UTI and prompt treatment are essential to prevent recurrent infection and the possibility of complications.
Assessment and Diagnostic FindingsResults of various tests help confirm the diagnosis of UTI.
Medical ManagementManagement of UTIs typically involves pharmacologic therapy and patient education.
Nursing ManagementNursing care of the patient with UTI focuses on treating the underlying infection and preventing its recurrence. Nursing AssessmentA history of signs and symptoms related to UTI is obtained from the patient with a suspected UTI.
Nursing DiagnosisBased on the assessment data, the nursing diagnoses may include the following:
Nursing Care Planning & GoalsMain article: 6 Urinary Tract Infection Nursing Care Plans Major goals for the patient may include:
Nursing InterventionsNurses care for patients with urinary tract infection in all settings.
EvaluationExpected outcomes may include:
Discharge and Home Care GuidelinesCare of the patient with UTI must continue until at home because it has a high recurrence rate.
Documentation GuidelinesThe focus of documentation should include:
Practice Quiz: Urinary Tract InfectionPlease visit our nursing test bank for more NCLEX practice questions. 1. An example of an upper urinary tract infection is: A. Acute pyelonephritis. B. Cystitis. C. Prostatitis. D. Urethritis. 2. A sign of possible UTI is: A. A negative urine culture. B. An output of 200 to 900 mL with each voiding. C. Cloudy urine. D. Urine with specific gravity of 1.005 to 1.022. 3. The most common site of a lower UTI is the: A. Bladder B. Kidney C. Prostate D. Urethra 4. There is an increased risk of UTIs in the presence of: A. Altered metabolic states B. Immunosuppression. C. Urethral mucosa abrasion D. All of the above 5. Health information for a female patient diagnosed as having cystitis includes all of the following except: A. Cleanse around the perineum and urethral meatus from front to back. B. Drink liberal amounts of fluid. C. Shower rather than bathe in a tub. D. Void no more frequently than every 6 hours. 1. Answer: A. Acute pyelonephritis
2. Answer: C. Cloudy urine.
3. Answer: D. Urethra
4. Answer: D. All of the above
5. Answer: D. Void no more frequently than every 6 hours.
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