In chemistry, to dissolve is to cause a solute to pass into a solution. Dissolving is also called dissolution. Typically, this involves a solid going into a liquid phase, but dissolution can involve other transformations as well. For example, when alloys form, one solid dissolves into another to form a solid solution. Specific criteria must be met for a process to be considered dissolution. For liquids and gases, the substance that dissolves must be capable of forming non-covalent interactions with the solvent. For crystalline solids, the crystal structure needs to be broken up to release atoms, ions, or molecules. When ionic compounds dissolve, they separate into their component ions in the solvent. The term solubility refers to how readily a substance dissolves in a specific solvent. If dissolution is favored, the substance is said to be soluble in that solvent. In contrast, if very little solute dissolves, it is said to be insoluble. Keep in mind, a compound or molecule may be soluble in one solvent yet insoluble in another. For example, sodium chloride is soluble in water but not as soluble in organic solvents such as acetone or turpentine. Stirring sugar into water is an example of dissolving. The sugar is the solute, while the water is the solvent. Dissolving salt in water is an example of dissolution of an ionic compound. The sodium chloride (salt) dissociates into sodium and chloride ions when it is mixed with water. Releasing the helium from a balloon into the atmosphere is also an example of dissolving. The helium gas dissolves into the larger volume of the air.
In order to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity as a human. Thank you very much for your cooperation. Answer  Hint : A solution is a homogeneous mix of two or more substances in proportions that can be varied continuously up to the solubility limit. While the word "solution" is mostly associated with the liquid state of matter, it may also refer to gases and solids. Complete Step By Step Answer: A solution is formed as one material dissolves into another. A solution is a homogeneous mix made up of a solute that has been dissolved in a solvent. The dissolving medium is the solvent, and the solute is the material that is being dissolved. Many different kinds and forms of solutes and solvents may be used to provide solutions.A saturated solution has the highest volume of solute possible. Unsaturated solutions have less than the maximum volume of solute.In simple terms, a solution is a combination of a solute and a solvent that is homogeneous.A solute is the substance in the solution that is present in the smallest volume.A solvent is the substance that makes up the most of the solution.Therefore, we can conclude that Solute is the substance that is dissolved in a solution.Note : Solubility refers to the overall volume of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Also, for highly soluble compounds, however, the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent is normally limited. In general, a substance's solubility is affected not only by the energetic factors, but also by temperature and, in the case of gases by pressure. |
What is the dissolving substance in a solution
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