El Salvador currently only has one site registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site [1]. It does, however, have 6 sites listed for consideration: The Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site is famous – it is a well-preserved farming community that was buried under a sea of ash from the eruption of Laguna Caldera Volcano. Transport SystemsThe transport system in El Salvador relies largely on its road network. As you will see below, the railway network needs development. The main international airport is El Salvador International Airport – there are also two smaller airports dealing with cargo and passengers around Central America.
Famous Tourist AttractionsDespite its relatively small size, El Salvador has some outstanding attractions – both natural and cultural. Its geography and a diverse landscape provide tourists with some beautiful landscapes and an abundance of volcano calderas. The following are some of the top cities and tourist attractions in El Salvador:
El Salvador is a vibrant country in the heart of Central America – tourists can enjoy the myriad of distinguished cities, bursting with architecture, or visit some of the gorgeous landscape, and take a glimpse into ancient Mayan history. CurrencyUntil 2001, the national currency of El Salvador was the Colon. This was established during colonial rule in the 19th century, but has now been replaced by the US Dollar [3]. More recently, El Salvador introduced Bitcoin as a legal tender in addition to the US Dollar. In terms of US Dollars, El Salvador uses 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 bill banknotes. Moreover, 1, 5, 10, and 25 cent coins are used. The main unit of currency is 1 dollar, and the subunit is 100 cents. Currency circulation and inflation rates are controlled by the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador, which is based in the capital of San Salvador. Political System & EconomyEl Salvador has a Chief of State, and a Head of Government [5] – it is officially recognized as the Republic of El Salvador and has a republic government. The current constitution was created and adopted in 1983 and outlines its governmental system and political system. The president of El Salvador is elected via an absolute majority vote and has a term that lasts 5 years. The administrative system of El Salvador is divided primarily into 14 departments or the States of El Salvador, which can be seen on the El Salvador Map. Each department has a capital and is split into municipalities. There are 262 municipalities in El Salvador. The largest department is San Salvador, which is both the main economic center and where the capital city is. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the economy of El Salvador has fluctuated – this is mainly due to natural disasters and corruption within the government. It has an annual GDP growth of approximately 2.5% and is classed as a developing/emerging country. El Salvador has several main industries and enjoys important trade partnerships with the USA, Mexico, Colombia, China, and Guatemala. Its current main industries include petroleum, chemicals, agriculture, textiles, and food processing. In addition to this, it exports numerous goods including coffee, sugar, gold, chemicals, and textiles. GeographyEl Salvador is located in Central America. It sits on the southwestern side of the sub-continent and has borders with Honduras, and Guatemala. It is also one of the smallest countries by land area in Central America. The geography of El Salvador is mainly mountainous [4] – there are two mountain ranges that run parallel, these are separated by a central plateau landmass. In the north, running parallel with the border of Honduras, is the Sierra Madre Mountain Range. Alternatively, in the south, the land lowers, there are a staggering 20+ volcanoes that form a line running west to east. Due to the large volume of volcanoes (most of which are inactive), El Salvador has many volcanic lakes – the largest of which is Ilopango. El Salvador FAQs
El Salvador is located in Central America. It is a small country that has borders with Honduras and Guatemala. The country has many volcanoes and is predominantly mountainous. Moreover, it has a long coastline in the south, that stretches into the South Pacific Ocean.
Generally El Salvador is considered one of the safest countries in Central America for tourists. As with any new location, you should take caution when visiting large cities, and act with common sense at all times.
This small Central American country is generally known as the land of the volcanoes. Furthermore, it is known for its magnificent colonial Spanish architecture and abundance of gorgeous volcanic lakes.
El Salvador is a country in Central America – it has borders with Honduras and Guatemala. The border with Honduras lies in the northern mountainous region of the country. Guatemala borders with the El Salvador states of Ahuachapan, and Santa Ana.
Cuisine in El Salvador has influence from both Native Americans and Spanish culture. The most notable traditional dish is Pupusa – this is a thick flatbread that is often served with refried beans and spice cabbage slaw. Sources |